Repository of Research and Investigative Information

Repository of Research and Investigative Information

Ilam University of Medical Sciences

Evaluation of Oral and Dental complications caused by Cyclophosphamide in patients with breast cancer in the Shahid-Mostafa Hospital, Ilam, 2019

Mon Nov 18 00:59:47 2024

(2022) Evaluation of Oral and Dental complications caused by Cyclophosphamide in patients with breast cancer in the Shahid-Mostafa Hospital, Ilam, 2019. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. pp. 5517-5520. ISSN 09743618 (ISSN)

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Official URL: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2....

Abstract

Introduction: The use of chemotherapy over many years has attracted the attention of cancer patients for the treatment or prolongation of significant benefits, but unfortunately, in addition to all the advantages it has, there are consequences. Side effects of chemotherapy in the oral-pink area include inflammation, mouth ulcers, increased prevalence of viral, fungal, bacterial and bleeding infections. These side effects cause significant pain, malnutrition, and even, in some cases, a reduction in the amount of chemotherapy used by the treating physician. The aim of this study was to determine the oral and dental complications caused by cyclophosphamide in patients with breast cancer in the Department of Chemotherapy of Shahid Mostafa Hospital, Ilam Province in 2019. Materials and Method: The present study is an analytical-cross-sectional study performed on patients with breast cancer at Shahid Mostafa Hospital in Ilam in 2019-2020 and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. Results: The mean age of patients was 8.81±50.89 and their age range was between 36 and 69 years, and the mean body mass index was 2.56±24.18 and the range was between 29-19. All patients were female. 68.1 of dental patients, 20.3 had no dental caries, and 11.6 had no debar. The results showed that 89.9 of the patients had oral and dental complications with the use of silcophosphamide. 44.9 of pat ients had mild mucositis, none of them had moderate mucositis, and 55.1 had severe mucositis. Significant relationships were also found between dry mouth and the severity of mucositis. Patients with low-and moderate-grade dry mouth with severe mucositis were reported to be 31.3 and 75 percent, respectively. Conclusion: In the case of mucositis, the importance of oral hygiene in cancer patients should be emphasized. Although there is no scientific evidence that oral hygiene plays a role in the prevention and treatment of mucositis, most researchers believe that oral hygiene can reduce the duration and severity of mucositis. © RJPT All right reserved.

Item Type: Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmail
Roozegar, M. A.UNSPECIFIED
Nourmohammadi, H.UNSPECIFIED
Havasian, M.UNSPECIFIED
Seidkhani, H.UNSPECIFIED
Jamdar, S.UNSPECIFIED
Keywords: Breast Cancer Cyclophosphamide Ilam Oral and Dental Complications adult aged Article cancer chemotherapy cancer patient cross-sectional study erythema female human major clinical study malnutrition mouth disease mouth hygiene mouth lesion mouth ulcer mucosa inflammation oral mucositis plaque index questionnaire tooth plaque xerostomia
Divisions:
Page Range: pp. 5517-5520
Journal or Publication Title: Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology
Journal Index: Scopus
Volume: 15
Number: 12
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00931
ISSN: 09743618 (ISSN)
Depositing User: مهندس مهدی شریفی
URI: http://eprints.medilam.ac.ir/id/eprint/4293

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