Repository of Research and Investigative Information

Repository of Research and Investigative Information

Ilam University of Medical Sciences

Evaluation of Triple Fragment Vaccine HSPX (Rv2031c) + PPE44 (Rv2770c) + Mouse IgG1 (Fcgamma2a) with Auxiliary Adjuncts IL-22 in Comparison with BCG Vaccine

Thu Mar 28 17:09:43 2024

(2022) Evaluation of Triple Fragment Vaccine HSPX (Rv2031c) + PPE44 (Rv2770c) + Mouse IgG1 (Fcgamma2a) with Auxiliary Adjuncts IL-22 in Comparison with BCG Vaccine. Iranian journal of pathology. pp. 303-313. ISSN 1735-5303 (Print) 1735-5303 (Linking)

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Official URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36247511

Abstract

Background & Objective: Despite the vaccination with the BCG vaccine, tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major health problems in the world. The aim of this study was to evaluate our newly designed vaccine using IL-22 as an adjuvant in comparison with the common BCG vaccine. Methods: The gene constructs were cloned into the expression vector of pET28a and then into the recombinant vector of PET28a - HSPX, and PPE44 was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Finally, the immunogenicity of recombinant proteins with and without BCG and IL-22 in BALB/c mice was investigated. Results: The key cytokines INF-gamma and TNF-alpha were elevated more greatly in BCG immunized group than in PHF immunized group. Immunization with PHF showed a significant increase in IL-4 levels versus the BCG group. Adding IL-22 to the vaccine formulations indicated a tiny increase in IL-4 levels compared to their related vaccine groups.Specific total IgG1 in the experimental groups showed an increase in comparison with control groups, but in the vaccinated groups, no significant differences were observed, and the presence of IL-22 in the vaccine formulations indicated a slight decrease compared with the related mere vaccine groups. Results of specific total IgG2a in the experimental groups revealed that only in the PHF group formulated with IL-22 a significant increase occurs compared with all other experimental groups. Conclusion: It seems that BCG, as the only licensed vaccine for TB infection, could be more potent than a recombinant vaccine in the induction of cellular and humoral immune responses.

Item Type: Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmail
Valizadeh, A.UNSPECIFIED
Khosravi, A.UNSPECIFIED
Sedighian, H.UNSPECIFIED
Behzadi, E.UNSPECIFIED
Gholami Parizad, E.UNSPECIFIED
Imani Fooladi, A. A.UNSPECIFIED
Keywords: Hspx Il-22 Ppe44 Subunit
Divisions:
Page Range: pp. 303-313
Journal or Publication Title: Iranian journal of pathology
Journal Index: Pubmed
Volume: 17
Number: 3
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.30699/IJP.2022.549673.2849
ISSN: 1735-5303 (Print) 1735-5303 (Linking)
Depositing User: مهندس مهدی شریفی
URI: http://eprints.medilam.ac.ir/id/eprint/4056

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