Repository of Research and Investigative Information

Repository of Research and Investigative Information

Ilam University of Medical Sciences

The global, regional, and national burden of stomach cancer in 195 countries, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2017

Fri Mar 29 13:14:43 2024

(2020) The global, regional, and national burden of stomach cancer in 195 countries, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2017. Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology. pp. 42-54.

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Abstract

Background Stomach cancer is a major health problem in many countries. Understanding the current burden of stomach cancer and the differential trends across various locations is essential for formulating effective preventive strategies. We report on the incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to stomach cancer in 195 countries and territories from 21 regions between 1990 and 2017. Methods Estimates from GBD 2017 were used to analyse the incidence, mortality, and DALYs due to stomach cancer at the global, regional, and national levels. The rates were standardised to the GBD world population and reported per 100 000 population as age-standardised incidence rates, age-standardised death rates, and age-standardised DALY rates. All estimates were generated with 95 uncertainty intervals (UIs). Findings In 2017, more than 1.22 million (95 UI 1.19-1.25) incident cases of stomach cancer occurred worldwide, and nearly 865 000 people (848 000-885 000) died of stomach cancer, contributing to 19.1 million (18.7-19.6) DALYs. The highest age-standardised incidence rates in 2017 were seen in the high-income Asia Pacific (29.5, 28.2-31.0 per 100 000 population) and east Asia (28.6, 27.3-30.0 per 100 000 population) regions, with nearly half of the global incident cases occurring in China. Compared with 1990, in 2017 more than 356 000 more incident cases of stomach cancer were estimated, leading to nearly 96 000 more deaths. Despite the increase in absolute numbers, the worldwide age-standardised rates of stomach cancer (incidence, deaths, and DALYs) have declined since 1990. The drop in the disease burden was associated with improved Socio-demographic Index. Globally, 38.2 (21.1-57.8) of the age-standardised DALYs were attributable to high-sodium diet in both sexes combined, and 24.5 (20.0-28.9) of the age-standardised DALYs were attributable to smoking in males. Interpretation Our findings provide insight into the changing burden of stomach cancer, which is useful in planning local strategies and monitoring their progress. To this end, specific local strategies should be tailored to each country's risk factor profile. Beyond the current decline in age-standardised incidence and death rates, a decrease in the absolute number of cases and deaths will be possible if the burden in east Asia, where currently almost half of the incident cases and deaths occur, is further reduced. Copyright (C) 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Item Type: Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmail
Etemadi, A.UNSPECIFIED
Safiri, S.UNSPECIFIED
Sepanlou, S. G.UNSPECIFIED
Ikuta, K.UNSPECIFIED
Bisignano, C.UNSPECIFIED
Shakeri, R.UNSPECIFIED
Amani, M.UNSPECIFIED
Fitzmaurice, C.UNSPECIFIED
Nixon, M. R.UNSPECIFIED
Abbasi, N.UNSPECIFIED
Abolhassani, H.UNSPECIFIED
Advani, S. M.UNSPECIFIED
Afarideh, M.UNSPECIFIED
Akinyemiju, T.UNSPECIFIED
Alam, T.UNSPECIFIED
Alikhani, M.UNSPECIFIED
Alipour, V.UNSPECIFIED
Allen, C. A.UNSPECIFIED
Almasi-Hashiani, A.UNSPECIFIED
Arabloo, J.UNSPECIFIED
Assadi, R.UNSPECIFIED
Atique, S.UNSPECIFIED
Awasthi, A.UNSPECIFIED
Bakhtiari, A.UNSPECIFIED
Behzadifar, M.UNSPECIFIED
Berhe, K.UNSPECIFIED
Bhala, N.UNSPECIFIED
Bijani, A.UNSPECIFIED
Bin Sayeed, M. S.UNSPECIFIED
Bjorge, T.UNSPECIFIED
Borzi, A. M.UNSPECIFIED
Braithwaite, D.UNSPECIFIED
Brenner, H.UNSPECIFIED
Carreras, G.UNSPECIFIED
Carvalho, F.UNSPECIFIED
Castaneda-Orjuela, C. A.UNSPECIFIED
Castro, F.UNSPECIFIED
Chu, D. T.UNSPECIFIED
Costa, V. M.UNSPECIFIED
Daryani, A.UNSPECIFIED
Davitoiu, D. V.UNSPECIFIED
Demoz, G. T.UNSPECIFIED
Demis, A. B.UNSPECIFIED
Denova-Gutierrez, E.UNSPECIFIED
Dey, S.UNSPECIFIED
Nasab, M. D.UNSPECIFIED
Djalalinia, S.UNSPECIFIED
Emamian, M. H.UNSPECIFIED
Farahmand, M.UNSPECIFIED
Fernandes, J. C.UNSPECIFIED
Fischer, F.UNSPECIFIED
Foroutan, M.UNSPECIFIED
Gad, M. M.UNSPECIFIED
Gallus, S.UNSPECIFIED
Gebremeskel, G. G.UNSPECIFIED
Gedefew, G. A.UNSPECIFIED
Ghaseni-Kebria, F.UNSPECIFIED
Gorini, G.UNSPECIFIED
Hafezi-Nejad, N.UNSPECIFIED
Haj-Mirzaian, A.UNSPECIFIED
Haro, J. M.UNSPECIFIED
Harvey, J. D.UNSPECIFIED
Hasanzadeh, A.UNSPECIFIED
Hashemian, M.UNSPECIFIED
Hassen, H. Y.UNSPECIFIED
Hay, S. I.UNSPECIFIED
Hidru, H. D.UNSPECIFIED
Hostiuc, M.UNSPECIFIED
Househ, M.UNSPECIFIED
Ilesanmi, O. S.UNSPECIFIED
Ilic, M. D.UNSPECIFIED
Innos, K.UNSPECIFIED
Islami, F.UNSPECIFIED
James, S. L.UNSPECIFIED
Jenabi, E.UNSPECIFIED
Kalhor, R.UNSPECIFIED
Kamangar, F.UNSPECIFIED
Kasaeian, A.UNSPECIFIED
Kengne, A. P.UNSPECIFIED
Khader, Y. S.UNSPECIFIED
Khalilov, R.UNSPECIFIED
Khan, E. A.UNSPECIFIED
Khan, G.UNSPECIFIED
Khayamzadeh, M.UNSPECIFIED
Khazaee-Pool, M.UNSPECIFIED
Khazaei, S.UNSPECIFIED
Khoja, A. T.UNSPECIFIED
Shadmani, F. K.UNSPECIFIED
Kim, Y. J.UNSPECIFIED
Kocarnik, J. M.UNSPECIFIED
Komaki, H.UNSPECIFIED
Koyanagi, A.UNSPECIFIED
Kumar, V.UNSPECIFIED
La Vecchia, C.UNSPECIFIED
Lopez, A. D.UNSPECIFIED
Lunevicius, R.UNSPECIFIED
Manafi, N.UNSPECIFIED
Manda, A. L.UNSPECIFIED
Geta, B.UNSPECIFIED
Meheretu, H.UNSPECIFIED
othersUNSPECIFIED
Keywords: gastric-cancer helicobacter-pylori united-states territories risk statistics mortality epidemiology prevalence disability Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Divisions:
Page Range: pp. 42-54
Journal or Publication Title: Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Journal Index: ISI
Volume: 5
Number: 1
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(19)30328-0
Depositing User: مهندس مهدی شریفی
URI: http://eprints.medilam.ac.ir/id/eprint/2676

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