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Ilam University of Medical Sciences

The impact of ACE2 polymorphisms (rs1978124, rs2285666, and rs2074192) and ACE1 rs1799752 in the mortality rate of COVID-19 in different SARS-CoV-2 variants

Tue Dec 3 09:51:46 2024

(2023) The impact of ACE2 polymorphisms (rs1978124, rs2285666, and rs2074192) and ACE1 rs1799752 in the mortality rate of COVID-19 in different SARS-CoV-2 variants. Human Genomics. p. 11. ISSN 1473-9542

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Abstract

BackgroundClinical severity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outcomes could be influenced by genetic polymorphisms in angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE1) and ACE2. This study aims to examine three polymorphisms (rs1978124, rs2285666, and rs2074192) on the ACE2 gene and ACE1 rs1799752 (I/D) in patients who have coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with various SARS-CoV-2 variants.MethodsBased on polymerase chain reaction-based genotyping, four polymorphisms in the ACE1 and ACE2 genes have been identified in 2023 deceased patients and 2307 recovered patients.ResultsThe ACE2 rs2074192 TT genotype was associated with the COVID-19 mortality in all three variants, whereas the CT genotype was associated with the Omicron BA.5 and Delta variants. ACE2 rs1978124 TC genotypes were related to COVID-19 mortality in the Omicron BA.5 and Alpha variants, but TT genotypes were related to COVID-19 mortality in the Delta variant. It was found that ACE2 rs2285666 CC genotypes were associated with COVID-19 mortality in Delta and Alpha variants, and CT genotypes in Delta variants. There was an association between ACE1 rs1799752 DD and ID genotypes in the Delta variant and COVID-19 mortality, whereas there was no association in the Alpha or Omicron BA.5 variants. In all variants of SARS-CoV-2, CDCT and TDCT haplotypes were more common. In Omicron BA.5 and Delta, CDCC and TDCC haplotypes were linked with COVID-19 mortality. In addition to COVID-19 mortality, the CICT, TICT, and TICC were significantly correlated.ConclusionThe ACE1/ACE2 polymorphisms had an impact on COVID-19 infection, and these polymorphisms had different effects in various SARS-CoV-2 variants. To confirm these results, however, more research needs to be conducted.

Item Type: Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmail
Sheikhian, F.UNSPECIFIED
Mofrad, S. S.UNSPECIFIED
Tarashi, S.UNSPECIFIED
Jajin, M. G.UNSPECIFIED
Sakhaee, F.UNSPECIFIED
Ahmadi, I.UNSPECIFIED
Anvari, E.UNSPECIFIED
Sheikhpour, M.UNSPECIFIED
Fateh, A.UNSPECIFIED
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2 variants COVID-19 ACE2 polymorphisms ACE1 rs1799752 gene severity receptor hypertension association population infection i/d Genetics & Heredity
Divisions:
Page Range: p. 11
Journal or Publication Title: Human Genomics
Journal Index: ISI
Volume: 17
Number: 1
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40246-023-00501-8
ISSN: 1473-9542
Depositing User: مهندس مهدی شریفی
URI: http://eprints.medilam.ac.ir/id/eprint/4396

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