Repository of Research and Investigative Information

Repository of Research and Investigative Information

Ilam University of Medical Sciences

The effects of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics on the reduction of IBD complications, a periodic review during 2009-2020

Thu Mar 28 14:17:58 2024

(2020) The effects of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics on the reduction of IBD complications, a periodic review during 2009-2020. Journal of Applied Microbiology. p. 16. ISSN 1364-5072

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Abstract

Aims To perform a systematic review on randomized controlled trials to examine the efficacy of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics in the treatment of IBD. Methods and Results PubMed, Web of science, Scopus and Google Scholar were systematically searched from January 2009 to January 2020 using the following keywords: 'Inflammatory Bowel Disease', 'Probiotics' and 'Clinical trial'. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 24.0. A total of 1832 articles were found during the initial search and 21 clinical trials were eligible. Studies comparing the effects of probiotics and placebo among patients with active ulcerative colitis (UC) showed a significant difference in clinical outcomes. Moreover, probiotics improved the overall induction of remission rates among patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Probiotics significantly decreased the IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha and IL-8 levels. Also, the need for systemic steroids, hospitalization, surgery, as well as histological score and disease activity index significantly decreased in patients who used probiotic or pro-/synbiotics. Conclusions The use of probiotics, as food supplements, can induce anti-inflammatory reactions, balance the intestinal homeostasis and induce remission in IBD. The efficacy of probiotics on remission induction is more reported in UC rather than CD. Larger well-designed clinical trials are needed to further determine whether probiotics are of clear benefits for remission in IBD.

Item Type: Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmail
Emamie, A. D.UNSPECIFIED
Rajabpour, M.UNSPECIFIED
Ghanavati, R.UNSPECIFIED
Asadolahi, P.UNSPECIFIED
Farzi, S.UNSPECIFIED
Sobouti, B.UNSPECIFIED
Darbandi, A.UNSPECIFIED
Keywords: probiotics inflammatory bowel disease synbiotic ulcerative colitis Crohn&#8217 s disease 5&#8208 ASA compounds inflammatory-bowel-disease ulcerative-colitis gastrointestinal-tract maintaining remission crohns-disease gut microbiota clinical-trial double-blind vslnumber-3 therapy Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology Microbiology
Divisions:
Page Range: p. 16
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Applied Microbiology
Journal Index: ISI
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.14907
ISSN: 1364-5072
Depositing User: مهندس مهدی شریفی
URI: http://eprints.medilam.ac.ir/id/eprint/3174

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