Repository of Research and Investigative Information

Repository of Research and Investigative Information

Ilam University of Medical Sciences

Prevalence of Hypertension in Renal Diseases in Iran: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Fri Mar 29 10:45:34 2024

(2019) Prevalence of Hypertension in Renal Diseases in Iran: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. p. 124. ISSN 2008-7802 (Print) 2008-7802 (Linking)

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Official URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31367287

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a risk factor for renal disease. Therefore, this study was aimed at estimating the prevalence of hypertension in renal patients in Iran through meta-analysis. Methods: The search was carried out using authentic Persian and English keywords in national and international databases including IranMedex, SID, Magiran, IranDoc, Medlib, ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science, Medline, and Google Scholar search engine without any time limitation until 2017. Heterogeneity of studies was assessed using the I (2) index. Data were analyzed using STATA ver 11. Results: In 35 reviewed studies with a sample of 39,621 subjects, the prevalence of hypertension in renal patients was 35 (95 CI: 29-41) (25 in women and 18 in men). The prevalence of systolic hypertension in renal patients was 5, diastolic hypertension 26, and diabetes 23. The prevalence of hypertension in hemodialysis patients was 34, 27 in peritoneal dialysis, 43 in kidney transplantation, and 26 in chronic renal failure. In addition, meta-regression showed that the prevalence of hypertension in renal patients did not significantly decrease during the years 1988-2017. Conclusions: More than a third of kidney patients in Iran suffer from high blood pressure. The diastolic blood pressure of these patients is about five times higher than their systolic blood pressure. Moreover, the age group under 30 is a high-risk group. The prevalence of hypertension in women with kidney disease is higher than in men. In addition, patients who have kidney transplants are more likely to have high blood pressure than other kidney patients.

Item Type: Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmail
Motedayen, M.UNSPECIFIED
Sarokhani, D.UNSPECIFIED
Ghiasi, B.UNSPECIFIED
Khatony, A.UNSPECIFIED
Hasanpour Dehkordi, A.UNSPECIFIED
Keywords: Hypertension Iran kidney disease meta-analysis renal disease
Divisions:
Page Range: p. 124
Journal or Publication Title: International Journal of Preventive Medicine
Journal Index: Pubmed
Volume: 10
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM₅₂₂₁₈
ISSN: 2008-7802 (Print) 2008-7802 (Linking)
Depositing User: مهندس مهدی شریفی
URI: http://eprints.medilam.ac.ir/id/eprint/2462

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